Chapter 12 - Public
Speaking Preparation and Delivery (Steps 7—10)
Goals
·
Use
language most effective for oral presentations
·
Construct
effective introductions and conclusions
·
Rehearse
your speech efficiently
·
Deliver
your speech with appropriate voice and body action
·
Critically
analyze a speech
1.
Carly
refers to a popular coffee drink as EXpresso rather than the correct ESpresso.
Carly is making an error of __________.
tone
adding sounds
accent
substitution
4 points
Question 2
Which of the following is the WEAKEST
conclusion to a speech?
“I want to thank you for listening. And
don’t forget to sign up to volunteer!”
“Thanks for your attention, and remember to
eat those fresh fruits and vegetables!”
“I really appreciate your attention, and I
hope you’ll join me in voting for Marilyn Day.”
“Thank you for coming out on this cold night.”
4 points
Question 3
At his friend’s wedding, Bryan is
unexpectedly called on to say a few words about the happy couple. Bryan had no
remarks prepared since he was not expecting to speak. So, his comments are a
good example of a(n) __________ speech.
impromptu
outlined
manuscript
extemporaneous
4 points
Question 4
Generally, oral language consists of
shorter, simpler, and more familiar words than does written language.
True
False
4 points
Question 5
The major disadvantage of the manuscript
speech is that __________.
audiences almost always lose interest in
them
the speaker sometimes stumbles and gropes
for words
the speech does not sound natural
they usually contain too many long and
difficult words
4 points
Question 6
Which of the following phrases will give
your audience a clearer and more detailed picture?
“was paid a good salary”
“earned $100,000 annually”
“made more than most people”
“had an astronomically high yearly income”
4 points
Question 7
The relative loudness or softness of your
voice is called __________.
tone
volume
accent
articulation
4 points
Question 8
It is never appropriate for a public
speaker to use PowerPoint slides as notes.
True
False
4 points
Question 9
Each of the following individuals is giving
his or her first public speech. Which one made a mistake?
Jackson launched directly into his speech
with a startling quotation that caused many audience members to audibly gasp in
surprise.
Anu began her speech on global warming by
noting that the day was especially hot.
As he finished his speech, Damien wiped his brow, cried “Whew!” and
practically ran back to his seat.
Erin paused for a moment before she began
her speech to look at her audience and make eye contact with them.
4 points
Question 10
Active sentences are __________.
more vivid than passive sentences
duller and less interesting than passive
sentences
to be avoided in public speaking
rather difficult for listeners to
understand
4 points
Question 11
After your speech, several of your friends
offer some criticism. Which comment is MOST effective?
“That was a really interesting speech!”
“Bor-ing!”
“I appreciated that you spoke loudly enough for me to hear all the way
in the back.”
“Your examples were good!”
4 points
Question 12
While she delivers her speech, Yoko pauses
at transitional points to __________.
help the audience separate the main issues she is discussing
allow the audience to think about the
significance of what they are hearing
give the audience time to pass judgment
about what she is saying
signal that what she is about to say is
especially important
4 points
Question 13
Which word or phrase should Otis use in his
speech to signal that he is coming to a conclusion?
“Therefore....”
“A further argument is....”
“My next point is....”
“A closely related issue is....”
4 points
Question 14
A(n) __________ is a statement that recaps
what you have already discussed.
transition
outline
paraphrase
internal summary
4 points
Question 15
In his speech’s introduction, Cameron
should avoid __________.
asking a question
making a joke about his own competence as a speaker
referring to specific audience members
using a visual aid
4 points
Question 16
In your speech, you can achieve a more
informal style by __________.
using contractions
throwing in a curse word from time to time
using plenty of slang
working in “written-style” expressions
4 points
Question 17
It is usually easier to work first on your
speech’s introduction and then on the conclusion.
True
False
4 points
Question 18
Martina is giving a speech. Which of the
following statements from her speech MOST helped the audience feel involved
with her and her topic?
“From this speaker’s perspective, the stories were especially well
written.”
“One would be wise to take a look at this
book.”
“I think you’ll enjoy reading these stories.”
“I want you, the listeners, to understand
how enjoyable these stories are.”
4 points
Question 19
Jenny is due to deliver her speech in one
week. She should rehearse it __________.
no more than once or twice
as many times as necessary
a minimum of ten times
between ten and fifteen times
4 points
Question 20
As she actually presents her speech, Ruby
should have her __________ outline close by to consult it as needed.
preparation
template
delivery
full-sentence
4 points
Question 21
If you are delivering an extemporaneous
speech, there is no need to memorize __________.
any part of it
the opening lines
the entire speech
the main points
4 points
Question 22
The most important single aspect of bodily
communication is __________.
eye contact
movement
gestures and posture
facial expression
4 points
Question 23
Generally, you will find that the
extemporaneous method of delivery will best suit your public speaking needs.
True
False
4 points
Question 24
There are two types of speech outlines: the
preparation outline and the template outline.
True
False
4 points
Question 25
In public speaking it is important to pay
attention to __________, which is the vocal but nonverbal aspect of speech.
metalanguage
grammar
paralanguage
syntax
It is acceptable to use notes for your
speech, but one 8 1/2 x 11-inch page and no more than __________ index cards
should be sufficient.
ten
four
six
eight
4 points
Question 2
The speed at which you speak is referred to
as the __________.
tempo
cadence
rate
volume
4 points
Question 3
A speaker from __________ is likely to be
uncomfortable receiving public criticism for his or her speech.
the United States
Germany
Canada
Japan
4 points
Question 4
Which of the following phrases will help
your audience understand that you are about to make a connection with another
issue?
“let’s move on to the next point”
“in contrast to this point”
“in conclusion”
“by way of introduction”
4 points
Question 5
When your listeners can hear the roar of
the crowd as you describe the winning touchdown, you are using __________
imagery effectively.
visual
auditory
tactile
olfactory
4 points
Question 6
The introduction and conclusion of your
speech will largely determine your speech’s effectiveness.
True
False
4 points
Question 7
One good rule of thumb for public speaking
is to use__________.
passive rather than active sentences
direct rather than indirect sentences
negative rather than positive sentences
long rather than short sentences
4 points
Question 8
A delivery outline should be __________.
used to help you construct a preparation
outline
highly detailed
written on a legal pad or notebook paper
used as you rehearse your speech
4 points
Question 9
In his speech, Andy says the word library
as lie-berry. This is an error of __________.
omission
addition
accent
adding sounds
4 points
Question 10
As you deliver your speech, vary your
volume to best reflect your ideas.
True
False
4 points
Question 11
A __________ outline ensures that you
include all the relevant material of your speech in reasonable order.
delivery
template
preparation
working
4 points
Question 12
Of the following, the LEAST effective way
to conclude a speech is to __________.
summarize your thesis with a quotation
pose a provocative question to the audience
simply say “thank you” and sit back down
motivate your listeners to take some sort
of action
4 points
Question 13
Overall, the manuscript speech offers the
greatest advantages with the fewest disadvantages.
True
False
4 points
Question 14
As she rehearses her speech, Anna will make
a mistake if she __________.
interrupts her rehearsal to make notes or changes.
rehearses the speech from beginning to end
times the speech during each rehearsal
tries to practice her body language at the
same time
4 points
Question 15
Luke’s speech is typed out, and he reads it
to his audience word-for-word. Luke is delivering a(n) __________ speech.
impromptu
manuscript
spontaneous
extemporaneous
4 points
Question 16
When notes are too extensive, speakers have
a tendency to read them rather than speak to their listeners.
True
False
4 points
Question 17
Words, phrases, or sentences that connect
the various parts of a speech are called __________.
transitions
qualifications
clarifications
rejoinders
4 points
Question 18
Beginning your speech with a question
__________.
gets the audience immediately involved in your topic
will only confuse your listeners
tends to distract the audience from your
thesis
rarely help set the stage for what is to
follow
4 points
Question 19
For most speeches, the oral style is
appropriate.
True
False
4 points
Question 20
Using more generalizations than specifics
in your speech __________.
seems to be the most effective way to
communicate orally
will make it difficult for listeners to comprehend your main points
is appropriate only for persuasive speeches
will likely leave your audience wondering
what the big picture is
4 points
Question 21
Which of the following lines from Juanita’s
speech contains alliteration?
“The nattering nabobs of negativity know nothing!”
“The media literally crush all dissenting
voices.”
“TV network executives are slippery eels
when you question their motives.”
“Don’t we all simply want the truth from
our news media?”
4 points
Question 22
Which of the following speakers made a
classic beginner’s error?
Isaac started his speech on home gardening
with a humorous story about his own grandfather’s failed attempts to grow
tomatoes.
Angela referred directly to an audience
member’s views on legal abortion and contrasted them with her own, which she
then proceeded to speak about.
Nate began his speech on mainstreaming special needs children in public
schools by observing that he has never met a person with disabilities and that
he is therefore an expert on the topic.
As Midori began her speech on income
inequity in the United States, she quoted statistics indicating that the gap
between rich and poor has been increasing.
4 points
Question 23
In his speech about artist Andy Warhol,
Jeremy beings by saying, “Well, I don’t really know a lot about art but....”
This is an example of a(n) __________.
hesitation
intensifier
slang term
disqualifier
4 points
Question 24
What is the major disadvantage of the
extemporaneous speech?
An extemporaneous speech just does not
sound natural.
There is little opportunity to adjust an
extemporaneous speech on the basis of audience feedback.
The speaker may stumble and grope for words.
There is no way to make eye contact during
the speech.
4 points
Question 25
Which of the following sentences from
Kyle’s speech contains an idiom?
“I myself personally have always voted for
the Republican candidate.”
“I utilized the library to ascertain how
much the government collected in taxes last year.”
“The senator’s argument doesn’t have a leg to stand on.”
“For many years now, inflation has
increased.”
Question 1
Your speech’s introduction has two goals:
to gain listeners’ attention and to orient the audience.
True
False
4 points
Question 2
Which of the following is an example of an
active, positive sentence?
The trustees rejected the application.
The application did not meet the approval
of the trustees.
The trustees did not accept the
application.
The application was rejected by the
trustees.
4 points
Question 3
__________ is the production of syllables
or words according to some accepted standard, such as a dictionary.
Tone
Cadence
Articulation
Pronunciation
4 points
Question 4
An expression that is unique to a specific
language and whose meaning cannot be deduced from the individual words used is
called a(n) __________.
figure of speech
idiom
cliché
metaphor
4 points
Question 5
The MAJOR function of your speech’s
conclusion is to __________.
provide closure
thank your audience for listening
Step 8: Construct Your Conclusion, Introduction, Transitions, and
Outlines, pp. 340-347
motivate your listeners to action
4 points
Question 6
Clarity in speech should be your primary
goal.
True
False
4 points
Question 7
A variation of the extemporaneous speech is
to write it out and then memorize it.
True
False
4 points
Question 8
Using more specifics than generalizations
in your speech __________.
will likely leave your audience wondering what the big picture is
seems to be the most effective way to
communicate orally
is appropriate only for informative
speeches
will make it difficult for listeners to
comprehend your main points
4 points
Question 9
A delivery outline should be brief.
True
False
4 points
Question 10
In a public speech you should usually use
__________.
familiar terms
long words
official terminology
esoteric words
4 points
Question 11
Pedro knows he needs to rehearse his
upcoming speech. It would be a good idea for him to __________.
rehearse the speech in parts rather from
beginning to end
rehearse in front of a full-length mirror
not worry about how long his speech takes
rehearse the entire speech only once
4 points
Question 12
Christian’s speech about the Great Blizzard
of 1887 was so vivid his audience actually felt the sting of cold snow on their
faces as he described it. Christian evidently made good use of __________
imagery in his speech.
visual
chromatic
tactile
auditory
4 points
Question 13
Which of the following speakers made a
common beginner’s mistake?
Jiang began his speech by giving the audience
an idea about his subject.
Lily started her speech by saying, “Before I begin, I want to say how
glad I am to be here on this beautiful Saturday morning.”
Sam smiled broadly at his audience and made
eye contact with several listeners before he began speaking.
Ornetta began her speech on driving safety
with a question” “How many of you wore your seat belts on the way here this
afternoon?”
4 points
Question 14
Which of the following is an example of a
pause?
saying er, um, and you know throughout your speech
saying gov-a-ment instead of gov-ern-ment
saying bedder rather than better
saying athalete instead of athlete
4 points
Question 15
To give your speech a crisp and definite
end, you might __________.
restate your thesis
pose a challenge or question
restate your main points
go over the importance of your thesis
4 points
Question 16
Which of these lines from Alice’s speech is
an example of personification?
“The afternoon was hectic, happy, and hot.”
“It was so hot we all began to melt!”
“My sister is a tiger when she’s hot.”
“The sun was screaming at us that day.”
4 points
Question 17
One advantage of using a __________ outline
for your actual speech is that it prevents you from reading your speech
word-for-word.
template
delivery
sketch
presentation
4 points
Question 18
Abe signaled to his audience that he was
about to move to the next part of his speech by saying, __________.
“However, also consider....”
“On the other hand....”
“Now, let’s discuss why we are here today....”
“But think about this as well....”
4 points
Question 19
A(n) __________ involves speaking without
preparation.
outlined
impromptu
manuscript
extemporaneous
4 points
Question 20
When offering criticism of a speech,
remember to __________.
focus your comments on behavior
keep your comments general rather than
specific
get the negative criticism out of the way
first, then end on a positive note
catalog all of the speaker’s weak points
4 points
Question 21
Dr. Taylor is one of the top history
teachers at his college. He prepares thoroughly for each lecture and knows what
he wants to say in class, but he does not simply read his remarks to
students_he interacts with them as he lectures. Dr. Taylor’s lectures are
__________.
unrehearsed
impromptu
extemporaneous
improvised
4 points
Question 22
If you use __________ in your speech, you
will signal a lack of confidence.
vulgar language
self-critical statements
too many intensifiers
excessive slang
4 points
Question 23
As you speak, you can use __________ to
emphasize transitions and to introduce important assertions.
facial expressions
posture
movement
eye contact
4 points
Question 24
Rehearsal should allow you to see how your
speech will flow as a whole and to make any needed changes and improvements.
True
False
4 points
Question 25
You should create a __________ outline when
constructing your speech; it will help you organize your thoughts more
coherently.
preparation
bullet-point
rough-draft
delivery
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